Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Alex Slowly Gains Strength
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 06:35:GMT den 29. juni 2010 +2
Hello, it's Dr. Rob Carver substituting for Jeff on the late shift.

As of the 0100 EDT advisory, Alex is 475 miles SE of Brownsville TX moving NNW at 8 mph. The advisory wind speed is 65 mph with a minimum central pressure of 985 mb. The most recent vortex fix was at 1225EDT with an unchanged pressure reading. Alex is expected to take a turn to the NW and make landfall just south of Brownsville late Wednesday night/early Thursday morning. The government of Mexico has issued a hurricane warning from the mouth of the Rio Grande south to La Cruz. NHC has hoisted the hurricane warning flag from the Rio Grande north to Baffin Bay. A tropical storm warning extends from Baffin Bay to Port O'Connor. Alex is expected to expand in size so it will be much larger than Hurricane Dolly, which was the last storm to affect the region in 2008.

Hurricane Local Statements are now being issued by the Brownsville and Corpus Christi NWS offices. These statements provide a detailed look at how Alex will affect the region and summarize how local emergency management is responding to the situation.

Alex has three different ways to negatively impact the Rio Grande Valley: storm surge, heavy rains, and strong winds.

Risk of Storm Surge
NHC is forecasting a storm surge of 3-5 feet along the coast north of where Alex makes landfall. The exact details of the surge's extent depend on where Alex makes landfall and how big it gets while it is over the open water. I've include a plot of the statistical storm surge forecast product. Unless Alex refuses to make it's left turn, I don't think there's a chance of storm surge north of Port O'Connor.

Plot of experimental storm surge forecast.

Threat from Rain
NHC thinks 5 to 10 inches of rain over southern Texas/northern Mexico is possible when Alex makes landfall. This is why the Brownsville office thinks the primary threat from Alex will be inland flooding in areas with poor drainage.

Alex has a history of producing torrential amounts of rain as shown by this estimate of rainfall during Alex's passage over the Yucatan Peninsula.

Satellite-derived rainfall estimates for June 27, 2010 using data from the Climate Prediction Center.

Threat from Wind
Alex is currently forecast to reach hurricane status. There will likely be hurricane force winds along the coast where Alex makes landfall. The current hurricane wind probabilities show that Brownsville has a 77% chance of experiencing tropical storm force winds and a 18% chance of experiencing hurricane force winds. Corpus Christi has a 44 % chance of tropical storm winds and a 4% chance of hurricane force winds. There is also the possibility of tornadoes forming in outer rainbands as Alex makes landfall.

The Curious Incident of the Hurricane Dynamical Models
One thing that strikes me as odd about Alex is that neither the GFDL nor the HWRF have been intensifying the storm into a hurricane in the past few model runs. This is intriguing because Alex is already a strong tropical storm. It will bear watching to see if GFDL/HWRF continue this pattern for future storms.

Next Update
Jeff will post an entry sometime this morning, and I'll have another entry late Tuesday night.
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1. aspectre 06:38:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Thanks for posting these late-nights during such an interesting period in storm development.

atmoaggie, here's half of what you were looking for inre water column mixing
in the photic and disphotic levels (upper 200metres/656feet) of the neritic zone.

TropicalStormAlex heading toward BayCity,Texas landfall in 4days16hours
(Straightline projection using its last 2 positions. Take with HUGE grain of salt)

Copy&paste TAM, MOB, PBI, SAL, 20.3N91.7W, 20.5N91.8W-28.7N88.4W, 21.0N91.6W-28.7N88.4W, 21.4N91.8W-28.7N88.4W, 21.0N91.6W-21.4N91.8W, 21.4N91.8W-28.7N95.7W into the GreatCircleMapper.

The shortest red line shows the heading between the last two positions. Below the map shows:
TSAlex had a heading of 334.9degrees (~3degrees north of NorthNorthWest), while
traveling a distance of 30miles (~48kilometres) over 6hours at a speed of 5mph (~8kph);
TSAlex's distance from DeepwaterHorizon* decreased by 21miles from 567miles to 546miles;
the previous closure rate was 6mph, and at the current closure rate of 3.5mph,
TSAlex remains ~156hours away from the DeepwaterHorizon.

At 120hours away, personnel evacuations & shutdown procedures for ship evacuations begin.
(See the bottom of blog1521post705 for more info, & blog1521post3353 before obvious corrections)

* Which I've been marking as 28.7N88.4W
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2. JLPR2 06:41:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Thanks Dr. C for the update!
:D
Awesome late night update for the night owls ^^
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4. washingaway 06:43:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Not good for SE LA
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6. JLPR2 06:43:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Something odd here I got this for my area:

Carolina, Puerto Rico
80 °F / 27 °C
Thunderstorm

I thought thunderstorms had thunder in them LOL!
XD
Member Since: september 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
8. JLPR2 06:50:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:
We've been having thunder almost every day with no rain!


Well that sucks, unless you had enough rain already.
And thunder with no water is a fire hazard. :S
Member Since: september 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
9. Levi32 06:52:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Thanks Dr. Carver.

So here I figure out that a couple of you guys are friends with Dr. Steven Lyons on Facebook...which makes no sense to me lol. How can you guys know him personally? KoritheMan, if you're still here, you're one of them.
Member Since: november 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
11. xcool 06:54:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
HAHA
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12. allhailme36 06:55:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
yes....Finally starting to see some closed circulation around TS Alexes' eyewall.....too bad its headed right for me....!!!
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13. xcool 06:55:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
i have friend work at n;w;s here in slidell la
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14. Claudette1234 06:56:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Hello all,

Thanks DR. for update, Great job.
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15. xcool 06:56:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Claudette1234 hey
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16. Claudette1234 06:56:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Hello,

I see official Track NHC and ADT position and its moving still north. So probably Alex go some miles north of oficcial forecast. South of Texas.

With google maps oficial forecast pass Throug 91º52' W and ADT position is 91º42' W.
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17. jlp09550 06:58:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Thanks Dr. Carver for the update.

Here's the latest imagery of Alex. I'm heading off for the night. Hopefully NASA GHCC will behave tomorrow and give me some images to work with instead of giving the same images over and over again. >.>

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18. xcool 06:58:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
weather tap Satellite best off top lol
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19. CoopNTexas 06:59:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
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20. Claudette1234 07:00:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting xcool:
weather tap Satellite best off top lol


Hey xcool! Morning

Do you think Alex can land in Texas?
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22. xcool 07:02:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Claudette1234 i have no clue
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24. KoritheMan 07:04:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Levi, don't know if you saw this before the new blog was posted, but I saw you talking about where to find the UKMET, and I thought I'd provide you with another site where you can find it.

They have the 0z and 12z runs of the model here (western portion of screen).
Member Since: mars 7, 2007 Posts: 409 Comments: 15445
25. Levi32 07:06:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:
Levi, don't know if you saw this before the new blog was posted, but I saw you talking about where to find the UKMET, and I thought I'd provide you with another site where you can find it.

They have the 0z and 12z runs of the model here (western portion of screen).


I did see it thanks. I should have remembered the UKMET was on there...just never used that site for it I guess.
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26. Levi32 07:07:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting GlobalWarming:
Thanks for the 3am update, Dr. Carver! Good morning and G'nite, all, :). See ya tomorrow, Levi.


Cya.
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27. KoritheMan 07:07:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting Levi32:
Thanks Dr. Carver.

So here I figure out that a couple of you guys are friends with Dr. Steven Lyons on Facebook...which makes no sense to me lol. How can you guys know him personally? KoritheMan, if you're still here, you're one of them.


I can't speak for others, but I don't know him personally. I don't know half the people on my friends list personally. lol
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28. Levi32 07:10:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


I can't speak for others, but I don't know him personally. I don't know half the people on my friends list personally. lol


Lol....but surely he doesn't just accept friend requests from any fan that adds him? I would add him if I didn't feel like it would be weird to do so.
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29. Claudette1234 07:11:GMT den 29. juni 2010    


6:45Z image IR.
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30. KoritheMan 07:12:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Lol....but surely he doesn't just accept friend requests from any fan that adds him? I would add him if I didn't feel like it would be weird to do so.


He actually does, near as I can tell.
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31. MississippiWx 07:12:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
While Alex has gained very little latitude, he has almost gained zero longitude in the past 2 to 2 and a half days. Alex is a slow mover and if he continues this pace, he might take enough time to be influenced by a second trof once the current one moves out. I would put the chances of that happening at less than 5%, but he continues to be pretty far behind schedule.
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32. xcool 07:16:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Claudette1234 ;0
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33. KoritheMan 07:23:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:
While Alex has gained very little latitude, he has almost gained zero longitude in the past 2 to 2 and a half days. Alex is a slow mover and if he continues this pace, he might take enough time to be influenced by a second trof once the current one moves out. I would put the chances of that happening at less than 5%, but he continues to be pretty far behind schedule.


I was thinking about this last night.
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34. alexhurricane1991 07:23:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting xcool:
Claudette1234 ;0
Alex is looking better again should be a hurricane later today probably at 5pm.
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35. xcool 07:25:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
yeah cat 1 probably at 12pm
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36. MississippiWx 07:25:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
We have an 80% chance of rain Tuesday and 70% Wednesday here in South Mississippi. It's a result of the huge influx of moisture from Alex combining with that trof that we have been talking about for days on here. On this satellite image, you can see the tropical moisture feeding us from the south and you can see the moisture from the trof approaching from the west in Texas. Anyway, goodnight, everyone! I have a college exam in about 5 and a half hours. LOL. I should be studying...

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37. Or4590 07:28:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
alex look very disorganized imo
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38. xcool 07:29:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
dry air..
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39. 34chip 07:30:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Alex just may turn to Florida at this point. Don't look like it is moving very much west.
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40. MississippiWx 07:30:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


I was thinking about this last night.


Yeah, here is the next trof off the West Coast. You can see the ridge in between it and the trof currently over the Central and Eastern US:

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41. MississippiWx 07:34:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting xcool:
dry air..


Dry air isn't a problem for Alex. In fact, this is about the most moisture you'll ever see in the GOM and Caribbean at one time. This is crazy:




Also, that upper-level low east of Florida needs to be watched. There is a lot of moisture associated with it and if it starts firing convection, it could eventually work its way down to the surface in a few days. And yes, that is ex-94L.
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42. KoritheMan 07:34:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting 34chip:
Alex just may turn to Florida at this point. Don't look like it is moving very much west.


Nope.
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43. gator23 07:34:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
The GFS, GFDL, and the CMC are all calling for a situational Depression/Tropical Storm to form off of Florida at 84 hours. The models have been hinting at this for days. Something to watch

Link

Link

Link
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44. 34chip 07:36:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Stranger things have happen before. lol!!!
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45. xcool 07:36:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
lmao
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46. KarenRei 07:38:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Why do I get the sneaking suspicion that the next time I log onto this site I'm going to see an eye forming?
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47. KoritheMan 07:40:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Quoting gator23:
The GFS, GFDL, and the CMC are all calling for a situational Depression/Tropical Storm to form off of Florida at 84 hours. The models have been hinting at this for days. Something to watch

Link

Link

Link


I think perhaps that might just be some sort of incredible error on their part. Specifically, they might be having trouble with the heat transfer, what with the approaching trough poised to pull up tropical moisture from Alex and all.
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48. drg0dOwnCountry 07:41:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
thx Dr. Rob Carve
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50. xcool 07:46:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
oh
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51. 34chip 07:47:GMT den 29. juni 2010    
Maybe it will just sit there and spin itself out lol
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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