Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Lesser Antilles may see a tropical storm late this week
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 13:51:GMT den 01. august 2010 +3
A concentrated area of intense thunderstorms near 9N 36W, midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles Islands, has become more organized this morning. NHC has labeled this system Invest 91L, and is giving it a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by 8am Tuesday. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots, sea surface temperatures are at record highs, and the dust and dry air of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) are far enough to the north of 91L to potentially allow further development. The main negatives for development are the current phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation, which favors downward motion over the tropical Atlantic, and the fact that 91L is too close to the Equator to take much advantage of the Earth's spin to get spinning. Last night's ASCAT pass of the region did show a large region of westerly winds south of 91L, indicating that a surface circulation is trying to form. Satellite imagery shows that the intensity and areal extent of 91L's heavy thunderstorms is increasing. However, there are no signs of a surface circulation, and low-level spiral bands and upper-level outflow are not apparent yet.

Forecast for 91L
There is strong model support for 91L developing into a tropical depression. The GFS, ECMWF, NOGAPS, and UKMET models all develop 91L into a tropical depression by Tuesday or Wednesday. A west to west-northwest motion is predicted, and residents of the Lesser Antilles Islands should anticipate the possibility of a tropical storm arriving in the islands as early as Thursday. It is possible that 91L would pass northeast of the islands, as predicted by the UKMET model, and it is too early to speculate on which of the islands is at most risk. As the storm approaches the Lesser Antilles late this week, 91L will encounter a strong upper-level low pressure system centered north of Puerto Rico. This upper-level low will likely bring high levels of wind shear to the waters just north of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Thus, if 91L stays to the south, in the Caribbean, it is far more likely to attain hurricane status than if it pushes north of the Caribbean. As always, long range forecasts of this sort are speculative, and it is too early to reliably say what the long-term risks of 91L becoming a hurricane are. The latest intensity forecast from the SHIPS model shows 91L peaking in strength four days from now, then weakening as it encounters the high wind shear area north of Puerto Rico.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Invest 91L.

Next update
I'll have an update Monday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2651. GeoffreyWPB 01:34:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Repost
Member Since: september 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 9127
2652. HadesGodWyvern 01:34:GMT den 02. august 2010    
2638. FloridaHeat 1:30 AM GMT on August 02, 2010


so 91L would become TD4 then Colin???


yes or you would see the number AL042010 in the advisories posted by the NHC.
Member Since: mai 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36689
2653. Chicklit 01:34:GMT den 02. august 2010    


looks like the strongest winds are in its right flank Link
Member Since: juli 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10255
2654. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 01:34:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting FloridaHeat:


from what i had read earlier i thought the storm would get a name instead of a new number what am i missing

it will go from 91L to 04L
then
04L TD= TROPICAL DEPRESSION
04L TS= TROPICAL STORM (COLIN)
04L H= HURRICANE
Member Since: juli 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40651
2655. FloridaHeat 01:35:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


And then after that it becomes a hurricane. :P


then i get freaked out and go to a shelter
Member Since: juli 31, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 357
2656. wxmobilejim 01:35:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Oh no I didn't expect you to have seen it lol. It was one of my vids from last week sometime Wednesday or Thursday I believe when I addressed the slow movement.

Can you repost that video?
Member Since: mai 11, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 230
2657. Orcasystems 01:35:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting pottery:
Hi Kman.
Your thoughts on this one?


Its getting closer :P

Member Since: Oktober 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
2659. JRRP 01:35:GMT den 02. august 2010    
i´m out
Member Since: august 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4315
2660. TexasHurricane 01:35:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:


well, I guess no worries. It will be a fish....I wonder how many times this will change?
Member Since: juli 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
2661. Tazmanian 01:36:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


Its getting closer :P




yup
Member Since: mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
2662. scott39 01:36:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
Thats suprising
Member Since: juni 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
2664. aquak9 01:36:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting FloridaHeat:


then i get freaked out and go to a shelter


nope, not yet hun. We still got days of cussin' and dis'cussin before we start talking shelters.
Member Since: august 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25008
2666. Dakster 01:38:GMT den 02. august 2010    
H23 - According to that, CONUS is safe...
Member Since: mars 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4942
2667. Relix 01:38:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting JRRP:
i´m out


That would mean it's higher than thought. Good. =D.
Member Since: august 3, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2358
2668. pottery 01:39:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting kmanislander:


WNW to the SE of the Bahamas initially. After that we revisit the steering layers.

Sorry about that last post...

But yeah, I was thinking Antigua area, looking at the high.
But all the models show north of that.
Have to wait on more development I guess.
Member Since: Oktober 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20712
2669. CybrTeddy 01:39:GMT den 02. august 2010    
SAB at 1.5. TAFB at 2.5. Good enough Ts to upgrade. Wondering if they will upgrade. Looks organized.
Member Since: juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20278
2670. AussieStorm 01:39:GMT den 02. august 2010    
it's almost mid-day here and only 56.7°F
Member Since: september 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13358
2674. Levi32 01:40:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting wxmobilejim:

Can you repost that video?


I believe I address the slow movement near 2 minutes in.

Member Since: november 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
2676. Tazmanian 01:40:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
SAB at 1.5. TAFB at 2.5. Good enough Ts to upgrade. Wondering if they will upgrade. Looks organized.



i think they will
Member Since: mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
2677. Tazmanian 01:41:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting StormW:
The weakness in the ridge has shifted west slightly:

03Z AUG 01


00Z AUG 02



thats not good
Member Since: mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
2678. Patrap 01:41:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting AussieStorm:
it's almost mid-day here and only 56.7°F


YA killing me aussie,..
its 8:40PM here and

Current Conditions

Uptown, New Orleans, Louisiana (PWS)
Updated: 1 min 23 sec ago
Scattered Clouds
92.0 °F
Scattered Clouds
Humidity: 56%
Dew Point: 74 °F
Wind: Calm
Wind Gust: 3.6 mph
Pressure: 29.94 in (Rising)
Heat Index: 102 °F
Visibility: 10.0 miles
UV: 0 out of 16
Member Since: juli 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
2679. cyclonekid 01:41:GMT den 02. august 2010    
This is looking a whole lot better than what it did earlier today.
Member Since: juli 14, 2009 Posts: 51 Comments: 1629
2680. Relix 01:41:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting StormW:
The weakness in the ridge has shifted west slightly:

03Z AUG 01


00Z AUG 02


That's an "Oops" right?
Member Since: august 3, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2358
2681. msgambler 01:42:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting aquak9:


nope, not yet hun. We still got days of cussin' and dis'cussin before we start talking shelters.
More cussin' than discussin' I'm ssure, if things go as they usually do. Good evening water puppy.
Member Since: februar 27, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1120
2682. aquak9 01:42:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting StormW:
The weakness in the ridge has shifted west slightly:

03Z AUG 01


00Z AUG 02


oh my, I understand that post! and no it's not good!
Member Since: august 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25008
2683. pottery 01:42:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


Its getting closer :P


So I see!!!
You are enjoying this, aren't you, Orc?
:)
Member Since: Oktober 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20712
2684. Dakster 01:42:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Levi - is that you talking?
Member Since: mars 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4942
2685. Snowlover123 01:42:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:



thats not good


Does that mean East Coast Storm?
Member Since: april 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2513
2686. CybrTeddy 01:42:GMT den 02. august 2010    
I honestly see no reason not to upgrade with high T numbers, TCFA, good satellite presentation, deep convection and a closed LLC with pressures in the 1006-1007 mb range. NHC already puts this at 90%, any higher they'll have to issue advisories.
Member Since: juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20278
2687. Patrap 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    



Member Since: juli 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
2688. kmanislander 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Aye! More than once!


Hi Storm

No point going too far out in time. We know how quickly the unexpected can happen.

Long range issues such as the potential for the ridge to build back to the West are not out of the question. For now the high is centered way up there to the NE and allowing 91L to work around the SW quadrant. This pattern should hold thru Tuesday then we'll know more.
Member Since: august 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
2689. homegirl 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Any thoughts on this feature?

TROPICAL WAVE EXTENDS ALONG 18N58W TO 10N55W MOVING W NEAR 12
KT. THE WAVE AXIS COINCIDES WITH A WEAK MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS AS
WELL AS A MAXIMUM IN DEEP LAYER MOISTURE EVIDENT IN TOTAL
PRECIPITABLE WATER IMAGERY. A CLUSTER OF STRONG CONVECTION HAS
FORMED NEAR THE SRN EXTEND OF THE WAVE FROM 9N-11N BETWEEN
53W-56W. SCATTERED MODERATE/ISOLATED STRONG CONVECTION IS ALSO
FROM 10N-12N BETWEEN 55W-58W. SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED
WITH THIS WAVE WILL BEGIN AFFECTING THE LESSER ANTILLES DURING
THE NEXT 24 HRS.


I know 91L looks better, but this one doesn't look too shabby either.
Member Since: august 1, 2006 Posts: 45 Comments: 7425
2690. Bordonaro 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting AussieStorm:
it's almost mid-day here and only 56.7°F

Wanr to trade????

Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport
Lat: 32.91 Lon: -97.03 Elev: 560
Last Update on Aug 1, 7:53 pm CDT

Partly Cloudy

99 °F
(37 °C)
Humidity: 27 %
Wind Speed: S 9 MPH
Barometer: 29.82" (1008.8 mb)
Dewpoint: 59 °F (15 °C)
Heat Index: 99 °F (37 °C)
Visibility: 10.00 mi.
Member Since: august 25, 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
2692. Snowlover123 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting aquak9:


oh my, I understand that post! and no it's not good!


Wat is it? :o
Member Since: april 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2513
2693. Tazmanian 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Does that mean East Coast Storm?



yes a better ch of one
Member Since: mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
2694. hurricane23 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting Dakster:
H23 - According to that, CONUS is safe...


Not even close! I was just posting the updated 00z plots. Lets wait till we get a real fix before we say anyones safe.
Member Since: mai 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13277
2695. TexasHurricane 01:43:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting StormW:
The weakness in the ridge has shifted west slightly:

03Z AUG 01


00Z AUG 02


well, if that is the case. Then I expect to see a more shift to the left...
Member Since: juli 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
2697. aquak9 01:44:GMT den 02. august 2010    
hiya gambler. Looks like we all gotta handful of wild cards here tonite. Models tryin' to fish, analogous years naming past nightmares, and everything's just too far out for anyone to be certain.
Member Since: august 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25008
2698. Orcasystems 01:44:GMT den 02. august 2010    
Quoting pottery:

So I see!!!
You are enjoying this, aren't you, Orc?
:)


Maybe just a smidge... you did say you were growing mold in weird spots.
Member Since: Oktober 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
2699. FirstCoastMan 01:44:GMT den 02. august 2010    
StormW...what do u mean that the weakness in the ridge has shifted west slightly,what does this mean?
Member Since: august 7, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 244
2700. Levi32 01:44:GMT den 02. august 2010    
1.5 and 2.5 Dvorak ratings supports a 30-knot tropical depression, not a storm.
Member Since: november 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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